Distinguish between the following: (Any two)
$(a)$ Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
$(b)$ Glycolysis and Fermentation
$(c)$ Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle
$(a)$ Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
$(b)$ Glycolysis and Fermentation
$(c)$ Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle
(A-D) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
$(b)$ Glycolysis and Fermentation
$(c)$ Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle
| Aerobic respiration | Anaerobic respiration |
| $(1)$ It uses oxygen for deriving energy. | $(1)$ It occurs in the absence of oxygen. |
| $(2)$ It occurs in cytoplasm and mitochondria. | $(2)$ It occurs in cytoplasm. |
| $(3)$ The end products are carbon dioxide and water. | $(3)$ The end products are ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide (or lactic acid). |
| $(4)$ Complete oxidation of respiratory substrate takes place. | $(4)$ Incomplete oxidation of respiratory substrate takes place. |
| $(5)$ $36-38$ $ATP$ molecules are produced. | $(5)$ Only $2$ $ATP$ molecules are produced. |
$(b)$ Glycolysis and Fermentation
| Glycolysis | Fermentation |
| $(1)$ Glycolysis occurs during both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. | $(1)$ Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration. |
| $(2)$ Pyruvic acid is produced as its end product. | $(2)$ Ethanol or lactic acid is produced as its end product. |
$(c)$ Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle
| Glycolysis | Citric acid Cycle (Krebs cycle) |
| $(1)$ It is a linear pathway. | $(1)$ It is a cyclic pathway. |
| $(2)$ It occurs in the cell cytoplasm. | $(2)$ It occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. |
| $(3)$ It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. | $(3)$ It occurs only in aerobic respiration. |
| $(4)$ One glucose molecule generates $2$ $NADH$ and $2$ $ATP$ molecules. | $(4)$ It produces $6$ $NADH$, $2$ $FADH_2$, and $2$ $ATP$ molecules per glucose molecule. |
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Similar Questions
Read the following statements and choose the set of correct statements :
$(A)$ In fermentation,the reducing agent is $NADH + H^+$.
$(B)$ There are three major ways in which different cells handle pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis.
$(C)$ The complete oxidation of pyruvate occurs by the stepwise removal of all the hydrogen atoms,leaving two molecules of $CO_2$.
$(D)$ The $NADH$ synthesised in glycolysis is transferred into the mitochondria and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation.
$(E)$ Complex-$IV$ of $ETS$ refers to cytochrome $c$ oxidase complex.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
$(A)$ In fermentation,the reducing agent is $NADH + H^+$.
$(B)$ There are three major ways in which different cells handle pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis.
$(C)$ The complete oxidation of pyruvate occurs by the stepwise removal of all the hydrogen atoms,leaving two molecules of $CO_2$.
$(D)$ The $NADH$ synthesised in glycolysis is transferred into the mitochondria and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation.
$(E)$ Complex-$IV$ of $ETS$ refers to cytochrome $c$ oxidase complex.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Medium
View SolutionSelect the correct option regarding the relationship between the components of aerobic respiration.
Medium
View SolutionWhich of the following is not a type of tooth?
Easy
View SolutionSelect the correct option regarding the following statements:
$(1)$ During glycolysis/fermentation,$2 \, ATP$ molecules are produced from one molecule of glucose.
$(2)$ If the respiratory substrate is fat/carbohydrate,the $RQ$ of the respiring cells is less than one.
$(1)$ During glycolysis/fermentation,$2 \, ATP$ molecules are produced from one molecule of glucose.
$(2)$ If the respiratory substrate is fat/carbohydrate,the $RQ$ of the respiring cells is less than one.
Difficult
View SolutionMatch the name of the scientist or discovery with its corresponding pathway or process:
$A$. $PPP$ (Pentose Phosphate Pathway) $i$. Kuhne pathway $B$. Demonstration of fermentation $ii$. Kreb's cycle $C$. $TCA$ cycle $iii$. Warburg-Dickens pathway $D$. Glycolysis $iv$. Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway
Choose the correct matching sequence:
| $A$. $PPP$ (Pentose Phosphate Pathway) | $i$. Kuhne pathway |
| $B$. Demonstration of fermentation | $ii$. Kreb's cycle |
| $C$. $TCA$ cycle | $iii$. Warburg-Dickens pathway |
| $D$. Glycolysis | $iv$. Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway |
Choose the correct matching sequence:
Medium
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